Concept Identification and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concept Identification and Analysis - Essay usageHe is very wary of conventions who get out a lot of power to the citizens as these citizens may eddy against him at any time if their interests are not cosmos fulfilled. He views men as ungrateful, fickle, deceptive, deceiving, overeager to gain, and avoiders of danger (392). Such people crumbnot be trusted thus it is better to instil solicitude in them so that they may remain loyal. The concept of fear is what dominates Machiavellis mobiliseing. He believes that a capable ruler is the virtuoso feared by his subjects but this does not mean he should be disliked as one can be feared and not hated (392). Bearing in mind the human nature, men hate those who steal otherwise peoples property thus he advises princes to stay off other peoples property. Creating fear among citizens is a way of explaining and legitimizing use of power such that the press out can win at all cost. In his view, states are most effective when they are able to rationalise the use of force. This is why he advices rulers to use cultural traditions and religion if need be as plea for attacking an enemy (Grisby, 87). He also advises them that if they want to colonize a territory they must disport it and confiscate their land so as to assert their power and make them obedient through fear of consequences. The main aim is to keep the population in fear so that they dont think of overthrowing the state thus state can maintain power. Use of cruelty and unethical means to justify the states ends is thus desirable as fear is the optimum basis for ruling (87). Locke commonwealth of Nature On the second Treatise on civilised government, Locke articulates his roots on the ideal type of government and refutes the idea that men in their natural state ( beforehand establishment of government) are not civilised. He calls the period before establishment of government as the state of nature and believes that in this state, men are guided by rea son or the law of nature (Chaurasia, 320). In the state of nature, men have inalienable rights of life, freedom and property are free to dispose of their possessions as they deem fit. They live happily as quiet and order is enhanced through cooperation. However, in this state the society lacks organisation and a social being he is bound at some time to want to be in a classify where some people are unjust thus need for a governing body (Chaurasia, 296). As such, a government is established whose sole purpose is to protect the rights of citizens thus it draws its power from the consent of the governed (294). The state of nature concept tries to explain the political philosophy of Locke. With natural rights comes the need to protect these rights hence individuals give up part of their rights through a social contract with the state in return for apology of their rights. Popular sovereignty is thus with the citizens. Should the government break the contract by violating peoples ri ghts, wherefore they have the power to dismiss it (Chaurasia, 324). The government is thus the servant of the society whereas political power rests with the people. He thus advocates liberal or laissez-faire form of government which has minimal state intervention being to maintain peace and order through protection of rights. In this form of government, the use of reason or natural laws dictates that no one ought to harm one another and in case that happens, one is conceivable to punishment (Chaurasia, 320). The