Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Essay Example for Free

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Essayknow as Netaji (leader), Mr. Bose was a fierce and popular leader in the political scene in pre-independence India . He was the president of the Indian field of study Congress in 1937 and 1939, and founded a nationalist force cal take the Indian National Army. He was acclaimed as a semigod, akin to the many mythological heroes like Rama or Krishna, and continues as a legend in Indian mind. Subhas Chandra was born on January 23rd 1897 in Cuttack (in present day Orissa) as the ninth child among fourteen, of Janakinath Bose, an advocate, and Prabhavatidevi, a pious and God-fearing lady. A brilliant student, he topped the matric examination of Calcutta province and passed his B. A. in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Calcutta. He was strongly find outd by Swami Vivekanandas teachings and was cognize for his patriotic zeal as a student. His parents wishes kept him away from the Indian unloosedom struggle and led him into studies for the Ind ian Civil Service in England. Although he finished those examinations also at the top of his company (4th), he could not complete his aprecentship and returned to India, being deeply disturbed by the J on the wholeianwalla Bagh massacre.He came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress (a. k. a. Congress). Gandhiji directed him to work with Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, the Bengali leader whom Bose acknowledged as his political guru. Bose was outspoken in his anti-British stance and was jailed 11 (eleven) metres amid 1920 and 1941 for periods varying between six months and three years. He was the leader of the youth wing of the Congress Party, in the forefront of the softwood union movement in India and organized Service League, another wing of Congress.He was admired for his enormous skills in organization development . The Influence of Bose Bose advocated complete freedom for India at the earliest, whereas the Congress Committee precious it in phases, through a Dominion status. Other younger leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru supported Bose and finally at the historic Lahore Congress convention, the Congress had to adopt Poorna Swaraj (complete freedom) as its motto. Bhagat Singhs martyrdom and the inability of the Congress leaders to merely his life infuriated Bose and he started a movement opposing the Gandhi-Irvin Peace Pact.He was imprisoned and expelled from India. and defying the ban, he came back to India and was imprisoned again Clouds of World War II were gathering fast and Bose warned the Indian people and the British against dragging India into the war and the material losses she could incur. He was elected president of the Indian National Congress twice in 1937 and in 1939, the countenance time defeating Gandhijis nominee. He brought a resolvent to give the British six months to hand India over to the Indians, failing which there would be a revolt. in that location was much opposition to his rigid stand , and he resigned from the post of president and formed a progressive group known as the Forward Block (1939). The second World War broke out in September of 1939, and just as predicted by Bose, India was declared as a warring state (on behalf of the British) by the Governor General, without consulting Indian leaders. The Congress party was in power in seven major states and all state governments resigned in jib. Subhas Chandra Bose now started a mass movement against utilizing Indian resources and men for the great war.To him, it make no sense to further bleed poor Indians for the sake of colonial and imperial nations. There was a tremendous response to his call and the British promptly imprisoned him . He took to a hunger-strike, and after his health deteriorated on the 11th day of fasting, he was freed and was placed under house arrest. The British were afraid of uncivilized reactions in India, should something happen to Bose in prison. The Mystery Begins Bose suddenly disapp eared in the fountain of 1941 and it was not until many old age that authorities realized Bose was not inside the house they were guardingHe traveled by foot, car and shack and resurfaced in Kabul (now in Afghanistan), only to disappear once again. In November 1941, his broadcast from German tuner sent shock waves among the British and electrified the Indian masses who realized that their leader was working on a master plan to free their motherland. It also gave fresh confidence to the revolutionaries in India who were challenging the British in many ways. The Axis powers (mainly Germany) assured Bose military and other help to fight the British. Japan by this time had grown into another strong world power, occupying key colonies of Dutch, French, and British colonies in Asia.Bose had struck alliance with Germany and Japan. He rightly felt that his presence in the East would help his countrymen in freedom struggle and second phase of his saga began. It is told that he was last se en on land near Keil canal in Germany, in the beginning of 1943. A most hazardous journey was undertaken by him under water, covering thousands of miles, crossing enemy territories. He was in the Atlantic, the Middle East, Madagascar and the Indian ocean. Battles were being fought over land, in the air and there were mines in the sea.At one stage he traveled 400 miles in a rubber dinghy to tinct a Japanese submarine, which took him to Tokyo. He was warmly received in Japan and was declared the head of the Indian army, which consisted of about 40,000 soldiers from Singapore and other eastern regions. Bose called it the Indian National Army (INA) and a government by the name Azad Hind Government was declared on the 21st of October 1943. INA freed the Andaman and Nicobar islands from the British, and were renamed as Swaraj and Shaheed islands. The Government started functioning.Leader of plenty and the MilitaryBose in INA Uniform 1943 Early Success and Tragic End Bose wanted to free India from the east front. He had taken care that Japanese interference was not present from any angle. Army leadership, tribunal and communications were managed only by Indians. Subhash Brigade, Azad Brigade and Gandhi Brigade were formed. INA marched through Burma and occupied Coxtown on the Indian Border. A touching scene ensued when the solders entered their free motherland. Some lay down and kissed, some placed pieces of mother earthly concern on their heads, others wept.They were now inside of India and were determined to drive out the British Delhi Chalo (Lets march to Delhi) was the war cry. The bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki changed the history of mankind. Japan had to surrender. Bose was in Singapore at that time and decided to go to Tokyo for his abutting course of action. Unfortunately, the plane he boarded crashed near Taipei and he died in the hospital of severe burns. He was just 48. The Indian people were so much enamored of Boses oratory and leadership q ualities, fealressness and mysterious adventures, that he had become a legend.They refused to believe that he died in the plane crash. The famous Red Fort mental test wherein Boses generals and the INA officers were tried, became landmark events. Initially, the British Government thought of a court-martial, but there was a countrywide protest against any kind of punishment. For common Indians, Axis and Allied powers hardly mattered, but they could not tolerate punishment of fellow countrymen who were fighting for freedom. The British Government was in no position to face open rising or mutiny and a general amnesty for INA soldiers was declared.While Boses approach to Indian freedom continues to start out heated debate in the Indian society today, there is no denying of his burning patriotism, his tireless efforts to free India from inside and outside and his reckless adventures in trying to reach his goals. His exploits later became a legend imputable to the many stories carried by the disbanded INA soldiers who came from every nook and corner of our great country. Had he lived, Subhas Chandra Bose could have given a new turn to Independent Indias political history. But he lives on eternally in the Indian mind, more famous after his death.